7 Ways To Call For Help In The Wilderness (Without A Cell)

Knowing how to communicate with emergency responders effectively can be the difference between a minor inconvenience and a life-threatening situation. Here’s a quick guide on how to call for help in the wilderness when cell service is unavailable, to make it out safe.  

1. Evaluate surroundings

The very first step when you realize you’re lost is to assess your surroundings. Gather your thoughts and understand the environment you’re in. Try to remember your last known location and trail you were on. Look for identifiable landmarks: unique rock formations, streams, or unusual trees. You should’ve bought a map and compass – use these to orient yourself.

2. Try 911 (and say this)

If you find that you have reception, provide concise info:

• Location: Share last known position and any identifiable landmarks around you.
• Trail Info: trail name and any relevant features. Numbers on trees, markers etc
• Condition: Describe your physical condition and any injuries sustained, if applicable.

Stay calm and follow operator’s instructions. confusion can hinder the rescue efforts.

3. Using satellite communication

If out of cell range, options for communication become limited. 

• Satellite Phones: These phones work through satellites instead of cell towers, allowing you to make calls from remote locations.
• Personal Locator Beacon (PLB): A PLB can be activated to send a distress signal, which includes your GPS coordinates, to the authorities.

Carrying one of these devices is a good idea for anyone planning to hike in remote regions. Check out this comprehensive guide by the American Hiking Society.

4. No cell or satellite?

Visual Signals

• SOS Symbols: Use rocks, sticks, or other natural materials to create a large SOS sign on the ground. Ensure it’s large enough to be visible from the air. For more about effective SOS symbols and their usage, check out this guide on wilderness survival.
• Reflective Objects: If you have a mirror or any shiny object, you can reflect sunlight in a sweeping motion to catch the attention of rescuers. The technique of using reflective objects is well-documented in survival manuals. Learn how to use mirrors effectively for signaling.
• Smoke Signals: If it’s safe, creating a smoky fire can help signal your location. Add green leaves or branches to generate more smoke, making it more visible from a distance. Check out this article on smoke signals and fire-building techniques

Auditory Signals: Whistles and Shouts

• Whistle: always carry one with you hiking – the universal signal for distress is three short blasts. Whistles are effective because they require less energy than shouting and carry farther into open space due to the shrill pitch.
• Shouting: If you don’t have a whistle (why not?!), shout at regular intervals, again using the three short, three long, and three short pattern to indicate distress.

5. Go to higher ground

If possible, try to move to a high vantage point. Climbing to higher ground can sometimes increase your chances of regaining cell service. However, be cautious—only attempt this if it’s safe and you’re sure of your footing. If there is air rescue, they may be more likely to see you.

6. Remain in place

In any survival situation, staying calm is critical. Panic can lead to poor decision-making. Once you’ve assessed your situation and attempted to call for help, it’s generally best to stay put. This makes it easier for rescuers to find you. Conserving your energy is crucial; avoid unnecessary movement unless absolutely required.

7. Stay hydrated and alert

While waiting for help, familiarise yourself with your surroundings as much as possible. If you have a map, study it carefully. Look for any water sources nearby, which can be vital for hydration if you’re stranded for an extended period. Dehydration can set in quickly when you’re lost. Here are some tips for finding and purifying water sources:

• Natural Sources: Streams, rivers, and lakes can be excellent sources of hydration. Always purify water before drinking to avoid harmful bacteria or parasites.
• Water-Purification Tablets: Pack water-purification tablets or a LifeStraw, which can turn potentially unsafe water into drinkable water. Carrying these items can make a significant difference in survival situations.

READ> staying hydrated while hiking – from the Outdoor Foundation.

Navigate with confidence: safety in the wild

Being lost can be frightening, so hopefully you’re reading this post before it happens. Knowing how to call for help and signal for rescue will allow you to stay calm if you ever get in that situation. With this mental edge, you’ll have the ability to assess your situation and communicate.

Preparation is key when it comes to outdoor safely. Equip yourself with the knowledge and tools to navigate challenges, and hike with confidence.

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> READ: Embrace the Great Outdoors: Discover the Joy of Hiking